Kamis, 14 Februari 2013

Your Guide to the Japanese Car Culture!

Your Guide to the Japanese Car Culture! 
Why is that small car so low to the ground and sporting a ginormous wing? What a hatchiroku? What makes drifting so cool and where do hybrid come from?

Those are the sort of questions most car fans know the answer to. It probably seems insulting to you guys that I should even dare to put question marks at the end of these sentences. But we’d like to put a new spin on this classic story, the autoevolution spin, of course. We’re going to try our best to show you stuff you’ve never seen before, stuff that’s as weird and wonderful as the sumo, eating raw octopus and… other stuff that won’t be mentioned for fear of censorship.

Nowadays, most cars made in Japan for Japan are hybrids, EVs and small kei cars. But it wasn’t always so. Up until de mid-2000s, this island nation made more sleek, tuned coupes than anywhere else in the world. If you were a JDM fan, you were pretty much guaranteed having a nerd seizure of pure job every other day.

Nowadays, Nihon car culture isn’t as strong as it used to be. Sportscars are too expensive to buy for most young enthusiasts, who no loner want to drift the AE86 round the Touge like Keiichi Tsuchiya anyway. Instead, they prefer cellphones and video games to real car control and silicone dolls to the real flesh and blood girlfriend. Go figure!

Even the recent Tokyo Auto Salon is telling of this trend. We’ve noted tuned Mazda6s, Honda CR-Zs and other hybrids, nothing like the old bastion of cult cars. This is the new Japanese car culture: green cars, small means of transportation and integration with technology, all things automakers are hoping will save and industry that’s slowly killing itself.

The nation still has one huge car culture that extends well past its natural boundaries into the rest of the world, especially into the US. Most of Japan’s automakers developed from other industries. Honda made bicycles, then small motorcycles and later cars. Subaru has its roots in Nakajima Aircraft Company, who made warbirds during the second world war. Though coarchbuiders existed in the nineteen tens, serious car production only became an established industry in the 60s. For example, the first production year for the Toyota Corolla was 1966.

Kei Cars


You probably already about kei cars, which are also called K-car or keijidosha in Japan. They are a subcategory of vehicles sold in this and a few other markets that are restricted in terms of size and engine capacity in order to limit the impact they have on an already crowded road network.

Current regulations dictate that a kei car needs to be smaller than 3.4 meters (11.2 ft) and no wider than 1.48 m (4.9 ft). The maximum high has also been set at 2 meters (6.6 ft). The maximum engine displacement has been set at 660 cc and there’s even a restriction on horsepower output set at 63 hp in order to keep the use of turbocharging from increasing emission too much.

Toyota’s Daihatsu, Honda, Mitsubishi and Suzuki are the biggest manufacturers in this segment. Other companies sell rebadged or rebodied version of models made by them. Even smart has tried to market a narrower version of its fortwo in Japan, which they called the smart K.

Bosozoku

Thought we didn’t have anything fresh to tell you? Think again. This has to be one of the strangest types of car customization anywhere in the world. The bosozoku style is closely connected to Japanese gang culture and to a custom bike scene under the same name.

The idea being making a bosozoku car is to add gigantic aerodynamic kits, very obvious exhaust pipes sticking out the back, fins on the roof and bright paintjobs. Sometimes, these cars imitate comic heroes, others have a cheesy leopard theme for the seats, always things you’d consider over-the-top.

The body kits are modeled on Group 5 "Special Production Cars" from the 70s, with huge splitters at the front and boxy, wide wheel arches. Exhaust pipes are extended from the back straight up into the air, like on the chopper bikes these gangs use.



Absurdly Wonderful Fake Luxury

This is a Mitsuoka. No, not a Mitsubishi. China is the most famous copier of all things Western, but the Japanese did it way before them and are still at it. Since Rolls Royce or Bentley don’t own the writes to rounded headlights and large grilles, they can get away just fine.

When we visited the Tokyo Motor Show last time, we were rather taken with the Mitsuoka fake luxury automobiles, which look like fake Jaguars and Rolls Royces from the 60s. We have no idea how safe they would be in case of a crash, but frankly we don’t really care because the novelty never wears off.

It’s something that western automakers could really learn from, or are car buyers in the Western world too mature to enjoy something that looks like a dictator’s car but only costs $30,000?

And, if you don’t want a fake Rolls Royce, Mitsuoka has also made a fake supercar, a fake London cab called the TXI (how convenient) and a fake Excalibur-type retro convertible that you might be into. They’ve even developed their own Caterham copy called the Zero 1. It’s powered by 1.6-liter engine with 120 hp and weighs just 708 kg thanks to is light ladder frame.

The Mitsuoka car company (Mitsuoka JidMsha) has been in business since 1979 as a manufacturer and has about 500 workers making 1000 cars a year, mainly based on Nissan Micra architectures and engines.

The Donk: Putting Huge Wheels on a Car

The Donk: Putting Huge Wheels on a Car

As you may or may not have noticed, hip hop (and music in general) has created a lot of other, sometimes dubious idea. To name but a few strange trends, we’d mention baggy trousers, oversized shoes, bling bling and especially gold teeth, pink pimp suits and pimp sticks and pimp goblets.

Hip hop music has also had a huge impact on car culture. Lowriders, for example, are already a part of American car culture that’s famous the world over. From Snoops’ old rap videos to hot rod magazines, they’re kind of hard to miss. Lowriders are so famous in fact that people from Japan to England are making their own.

while California and the West Cost enjoys its classics low to the ground, things are a little bit different in New Orleans, Memphis or Miami, the Dirty South.

There, instead of slamming cars to the ground, they raise them up into the air, creating what’s called a Hi-Riser. It’s another type of car customization that targets either inexpensive American sedans or cars from the 70s and 80s that are modified using huge diameter wheels usually in from 28 inches to 32 inches and even more in some extreme cases. The so-called sky-scrapers have been know to use 50-inch wheels.

Why is this done? We’re not 100% percent sure. Some say small time thugs were putting they money they got into their cars and wanted to be at the same level as richer guys with escalades. Others say it’s a cultural thing, a response to the lowriders from the West Coast.

The Hi-Risers feature many other mods besides the large diameter wheels. Suspension modifications are often needed in the style used of raising pickups and SUVs. Owners also go for custom chromework, custom painjobs and expensive audio systems.

What we like about the guys from the donk scene is that even though they ‘invest’ a lot of money into the projects, nothing is taken quite so seriously. A few years ago, a new trend emerged where people were trying to find the silliest paintjobs so fake corporate sponsorship appeared. That’s why you might see a McDonald’s or Skittles cars out there, ridiculous but quite funny to look at.

Of course, the wheels are always the most important part of a donk, so that’s where most of the money goes. Forgiato, Asanti, DUB and Davin, these are the biggest names in the business. Gold plated or powder coated to match the color of the car is quite common, but the coolers sets of wheels are the ones that don’t look like they’re moving. It’s called “Skating”, and it costs big money.

The most popular cars to turn into donks are full-size sedans and coupes, sometimes convertibles. For some reason, Chevys are by far the most popular, especially the Impala, Caprice and Monte Carlo. However, people also like to buy retired police service Ford Crown Victorias. Because why not be puled over by the police in an old police car!

The coolest and most classical cars are the fifth-generation Impala two-door models. The Impala symbols often times referred to as a “donkey”, which is where the “donk” name came from.

Hi-Risers are also referred to a box donks. This is used for 1980’s models that are squared off at the front (Impala, Caprice, Monte Carlo).

However, much more modern cars are now used, sometimes ones that aren’t even American. Since we’ve been following the Hi-Riser phenomenon, we’ve seen a Mercedes R-Class on 30-inch wheels, a Nissan Murano convertible SUV on gold wheels, a BMW 7-Series, an Audi Q7 and lots of current generation Chevy Camaros that seem to take these 30-inch wheel quite easily.

So what about the tech behind this seemingly simple lift and jazz. Well, it can be quite complicated. If the axles need to be lifted, truck lift kits are used, which is why it everything looks so beefy. The brakes also need to be upgraded because of the huge inertial force the spinning 30-inch wheels have. Also, if these top-heavy cars turn too fast, there’s a chance they might tip over, so the springs are hard to prevent leaning. But really, you’re only really supposed to go real’ slow, real’ careful like, coz it’s just for show!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGr5qYp1-Ww&feature=player_embedded
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lGr5qYp1-Ww&feature=player_embedded
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Gd-_kRuAp1k
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Gd-_kRuAp1k

1974 Chevrolet donk on 26-inch Wheels #10/11

1974 Chevrolet donk on 26-inch Wheels 

Hummer H2 on 32-Inch Asanti 204 #5/11

Hummer H2 on 32-Inch Asanti 204

Teal Donk on 26-Inch Wheels #9/11

Teal Donk on 26-Inch Wheels
 


Senin, 04 Februari 2013

Porsche 918

2014 Porsche 918 Spyder Starts at $845,00, But Can Top $1 Million


  • 2014 Porsche 918 Spyder Picture
    2014 Porsche 918 Spyder Picture
    The 2014 Porsche 918 Spyder will start at $845,000. | January 24, 2013
1 Photo
Just the Facts:
  • The 2014 Porsche 918 Spyder plug-in hybrid will start at $845,000 when it goes on sale later this year.
  • The hybrid can easily top the $1 million mark with the addition of 10 high-end options.
  • Options include a 918 Spyder luggage set priced at $19,900, $63,000 Liquid Metal Chrome Blue or Silver paint and $32,500 918 Spyder magnesium wheels.

STUTTGART, Germany — The Porsche 918 Spyder, the German automaker's highly anticipated plug-in hybrid, will start at $845,000 when it goes on sale later this year, Porsche said.
A top-of-the-line Porsche 918 Spyder with the Weissach package starts at $929,000.
The base 918 Spyder can easily top the $1 million mark with the addition of 10 high-end options.
Options include a 918 Spyder luggage set priced at $19,900, $63,000 Liquid Metal Chrome Blue or Silver paint and $32,500 918 Spyder magnesium wheels.
Buyers can also opt for a $26,000 "authentic" leather interior, $10,500 lifting system front axle, $7,500 carbon interior package, $6,000 electric comfort heating system and $3,600 six-point seatbelts.
A Porsche speed charging station for the buyer's garage ups the price by another $22,100.
Porsche released the pricing to its dealers on Wednesday and confirmed the vehicle pricing and options list for Edmunds. But Nick Twork, a Porsche spokesman, said such critical information as the destination charge for the 918 Spyder has not been set.
He noted in an e-mailed message that the pricing is "subject to change and to final vehicle specifications as the vehicle is still under development."
The 770-horsepower 918 Spyder, which is the most exclusive plug-in hybrid in the world, has no real competitors.
Edmunds says: The 2014 Porsche 918 Spyder is becoming a true "statement" car, one that makes a statement about your commitment to green, along with the size of your wallet.

2014 Aston Martin Vanquish Coupe

2014 Aston Martin Vanquish Coupe

(6.0L V12 6-speed Automatic)
  • 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish - Action Front 3/4
    2014 Aston Martin Vanquish - Action Front 3/4
    Revamped for 2014, the Aston Martin Vanquish is the British automaker's flagship once more. The first U.S. deliveries will happen in the spring. | February 01, 2013

I Need Something To Drive Until My F12 Berlinetta Arrives

Not many cars leave the factory with an exhaust character worthy of the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish's 5.9-liter V12. The noises that rip through its stainless-steel pipes are so loud and engrossing that everything around us is reduced to background hum, including the fire truck that's approaching, sirens blaring.
We see the lights and slow up. And then, every man aboard the truck, yep, even the driver, takes a long look at the Flugplatz Blue Vanquish.
Surely, this single act justifies at least $100 grand of the Aston's $294,535 price tag. Here's an exotic sports car so beautiful and rare that, for a moment, it matters more than the grease fire raging in someone's kitchen.
A Delicate Flower With Carbon-Fiber Petals
As manly as it sounds, the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish is one of those cars you're afraid to breathe on unless you're rich enough to own two. An innocent trip to the local coffee shop escalates to a white-knuckle situation when a 10-year-old Civic parks alongside us and an (otherwise kindly) older lady unsteadily opens her door toward the Aston.
The Vanquish looks like a delicate thing, too, with a full complement of carbon-fiber composite body panels that distinguishes it from lesser Astons. Slam the driver door and a shudder courses through its thin skin. It's wispier than you expect a $300K car to be.
Aston paints all those body panels for no extra charge. You'll pay more to see naked carbon fiber. Our test car has an optional $3,190 exposed roof panel.
Underneath, the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish shares its all-aluminum architecture with lesser Aston models, though the engineers have modified it for their new flagship, substituting carbon fiber in the molded section that forms the trunk to increase both cargo capacity and torsional rigidity.
Further stiffening its structure are a new front subframe that allows the dry-sumped engine to sit three-quarters of an inch lower in the chassis, and a new suspension brace that crisscrosses the longitudinally mounted V12. Stiffer is always better, but the brace looks unforgivably plain with its flat white coat of paint and haphazard welds.
Go On, Touch It
We shut the hood on that missed design opportunity and slide into the cockpit.
Immediately, our hands are all over the gorgeous leather. It's clearly of a high standard. Our car has a sensible black decor, but better colors are available. Or phone up Aston Martin's Q division to see if they'll craft some custom emu hides.
Regardless, the standard Vanquish seat is devoid of lateral bolsters that might trip up your ingress or hold you in place around turns. Aston offers a more confining, fixed-back driver seat in other markets, but a seat that racy won't meet U.S. safety requirements. Never mind, though. The standard seat is comfortable and puts you in the right position to look down the road. Sight lines are excellent, more sedan than supercar.
The glass-trimmed key fob goes into the glass-trimmed ignition slot and we hold it there for two beats as the V12 roars to life. We never tire of this routine during our time with the Vanquish. Glass PRND shift buttons on either side of the ignition are pretty, but they border on blasphemy in a performance car. Then we spot the carbon-fiber paddle shifters on the steering column. They're sublime.
A counterclockwise tachometer shares the Vanquish's instrument cluster equally with a 240-mph speedometer. The latter is illegible unless you're airing it out on unrestricted Autobahn (80 mph is at 8 o'clock), so there's a digital readout, too.
It Feels Fast
Said tach stops short of the lofty redlines in other V12 cars like the 2013 Ferrari F12 Berlinetta and 2012 Lamborghini Aventador. Actually, there's no marked redline at all, though the rev limiter cuts in at 6,800 rpm during our instrumented testing.
So high revs aren't on the menu for the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish's 5.9-liter V12, which, with 565 horsepower at 6,750 rpm and 457 pound-feet of torque at 5,500 rpm, is the most potent version of this engine in the Aston lineup (the Cosworth-tuned version in the limited-run One-77 made over 700 hp). Instead, the torque comes on smoothly and easily from low rpm, accessible to anyone who wants it. At a law-abiding 70 mph, the engine loafs at 2,000 rpm and the barest hint of throttle is good for another 10 mph.
Wood it and the V12 sounds brutal and wonderful, echoing off skyscrapers and canyon walls. The 305/30ZR20 Pirelli P Zero rear tires squirm with every upshift. Without question, Aston has built a car that feels fast.
And It Really Is Quick, Right?
The 2014 Vanquish is the first Aston with launch control. More than a half-hearted "watch this" diversion, it actually gets the car out of the hole quicker.
Predictably, there's a pre-launch protocol to weed out the unskilled and unsober: Foot on the brake, press the stability control button to engage Track mode, select 1st gear with the left-hand paddle shifter, press the checkered flag button, wait for the launch control message to appear in the trip computer, release the brake pedal and then the Vanquish does its thing. It rips off the 1-2 upshift for you, but you have to grab 3rd and everything after. The Vanquish arrives at 60 mph in 4.2 seconds (or 3.9 seconds with 1 foot of rollout as on a drag strip) and clears the quarter-mile in 12.3 seconds at 115.1 mph.
That's quick, but less expensive rear-drive V8 sports cars like the McLaren MP4-12C (3.5-second 0-60, 11.0-second quarter-mile at 131.5 mph) and Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG (3.8-second 0-60, 11.6 at 122.7 mph) are quicker and faster.
Mind you, those are two of the best V8 engines in existence. And the Vanquish is longer and taller, and therefore heavier. It weighs nearly 3,900 pounds, while the smaller SLS is 3,800 and the MP4-12C a mere 3,200 pounds.
Plus, the Vanquish has a conventional six-speed automatic transmission with commendably quick shifts, but it's still no match for the rapid-fire gearchanges of an automated manual gearbox, standard on the other cars. You can get a sequential gearbox on the 2012 V8 Vantage, but not on any of Aston's V12 cars.
In the small field of automatic-equipped V12 coupes, the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish knocks down the low-hanging fruit: It's quicker than the 5,200-pound, all-wheel-drive Bentley Continental GT (4.7 0-60, 12.9 at 109.8). Yes, it's a small field.
Fun on a Back Road
No one buys a front-engine 12-cylinder coupe because they want to drive fast on twisty roads. But the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish handles well anyway, and you can easily eat up a morning on a lonely stretch of curves. (Gas mileage, by the way, is commensurate with driving pleasure: Our best tank nets 13 mpg, our worst 9.2 and our average is 11.3.)
The steering isn't as heavy as you expect. The 2014 Vanquish is the first Aston with electric power steering, and it's well tuned, offering good precision and loads of feel.
The Vanquish's front end tucks in nicely through corners. Refreshingly, there's some actual body roll as you lean harder on the tires, because Aston hasn't yet deployed an arsenal of chassis technology to work behind the scenes on your behalf.
Adaptive damping is standard. Only the most compliant mode, Normal (there's also Sport and Track) is suitable for rough Southern California roads. The suspension can still come unglued over serious bumps and ruts, which is unnerving if you're pushing hard through a corner.
Check That Slalom Speed
Surface conditions are better at our test track, and here the Vanquish lays down an impressive 72.1-mph run through the slalom and 0.96g on the skid pad.
"It has an effortless competence and a gracefully predictable manner at the limit," our test driver says. "The only other car that comes to mind with similar attributes is the MP4-12C."
The McLaren goes through the slalom at 73.2 mph. The SLS and Continental GT are both in the 67-mph range.
Surprisingly, the stability control is non-defeatable, but it's virtually hands-off in its Track mode. You can't miss the standard carbon-ceramic brakes, and though the pedal feel is soft, they grab hard and get better as they heat up. Zero-to-60-mph stopping distances start at 115 feet and are still dropping by our seventh run, when the Vanquish stops in 105 feet.
So What's the Problem?
So you're about to call in debts and take a fourth job so you can buy your own 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish. But there are a few things we haven't told you.
Apart from the leather, which is wonderful, the interior is a disaster. The plastic bits — control stalks, window buttons, everything — are refugees from Aston's days in the Ford empire, and they look as if they belong in a Ford. A couple of the buttons even fell off in our hands. Granted, our test car is preproduction, but the materials won't change in the production cars that arrive this spring.
The navigation system is basically an aftermarket Garmin unit fitted at the factory. It would be a great addition to a Honda Fit, but its simple graphics and low-resolution display are a travesty in a modern six-figure luxury car.
Center stack controls are a combination of dials and touchpad-style buttons. It's a weak attempt to modernize an Aston Martin interior, and the buttons require too much pressure when you're making adjustments on the fly.
And then there's the lack of storage space. We're not talking door bins that are too small or a puny center console. We're talking about a complete lack of a basic glovebox.
It's Not About the Numbers
As a weekend car, the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish is an enviable choice. It's not some one-dimensional exotic that you can only enjoy on a racetrack or in a 30-mph caravan of equally fearful Aston owners. It's quick, it sounds fantastic and it handles well. It's also very popular with, well, everyone and guarantees that you will always have friends.
But even if you had the money, it's hard to imagine spending $300,000 on one for the simple reason that there are so many phenomenal cars available for less dough. The best of these is the McLaren 12C, but you could easily make a case for the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG or even the latest Audi R8. And if you just want face-stretching performance, there are cars like the 2012 Chevy Corvette ZR1 and 2013 Nissan GT-R that offer more punch.
Clearly, the most desirable trait of the 2014 Aston Martin Vanquish is its exclusivity. You aren't likely to see another one on the road, ever. And there's certainly nothing that wears Flugplatz Blue like this Vanquish.
Had we asked the guys on the passing fire truck what they thought, they likely would have said it's the most incredible car they had ever seen.